| FAMILY RESEARCH REPORT |
Journal
of the
Family Research Institute Founded 1982 |
||
|
|
|||
Federal Marriage Amendment: Our Position |
Vol. 19
No. 1
February 2004 |
||
| INSIDE THIS ISSUE... |
|
A tantalizing mix of recent headlines Washington, DC: In 1999, 9% of potential births to married women and 45% of potential births to unmarried women were aborted ( Vital Statistics 52, no. 7). Even with this high rate of abortion, in 2002, unmarried women accounted for 34% of all births. ( Vital Statistics 52, no. 10) St Louis: The American Counseling Association , with 52,000 members, elected Mark Pope, 51, an open homosexual, as president. Pope is an associate professor of counseling and family therapy at the Univ. Missouri, St Louis . ( The Advocate 12/9/03) Vancouver, Canada: A large outbreak of syphilis has emerged in the developed world. This year, 254 new cases have been diagnosed in Vancouver alone. Homosexual males account for a quarter of the new cases. ( Washington Blade , 1/2/04) National syphilis rates in the U.S. have risen from 2.3/100,000 in 2001, to 2.4 in 2002, and will be higher still for 2003. The CDC noted that 40% of all reported cases of syphilis involved homosexual males. ( Washington Blade 12/26/03) London: Labor MP Chris Bryant, 41, an open homosexual and a “respected confidant of the prime minister,” placed a scantily-clad picture of himself on a gay website seeking sex with men. Bryant was formerly a vicar. ( Washington Blade 12/5/03) |
Family Research Institute believes that the judicially-initiated assault on marriage is violative of good social order and will have a profoundly negative public health impact.
Only a man and woman can create a child. Experience and scientific evidence prove that the best place to rear a child is the family formed by the father and mother in marriage. The very future of society rests upon well-socialized children being produced to replace the dying, so the future of society hinges upon marriage.
Homosexual relationships cannot produce children in and of themselves. In that sense homosexual relationships might appear irrelevant to society. But homosexual relationships, instead of being irrelevant, are profoundly harmful to society.
First, homosexual relationships are a well-spring for the recruiting of youth and others to become homosexual practitioners. The scientific evidence demonstrates that those who engage in homosexuality are less apt to get married, less apt to be faithful marriage partners if they get married, and less apt to produce well-socialized children if they have progeny.
Further, those who engage in homosexual relationships disproportionately engage in criminality, child molestation, interpersonal violence, illicit drug use and other forms of substance abuse, more frequently test as mentally disturbed, and contribute less to the commonweal.
Secondly, homosexual relationships disproportionately spread disease (e.g., AIDS, hepatitis B, syphilis). Many of these diseases cost society a great deal (perhaps as much as 1% of the United States' Gross Domestic Product [GDP] for AIDS alone, at least half of which is attributable to homosexual males).
Third, males who form homosexual partnerships (or ‘marriages') are more apt to acquire blood-borne germs and infectious agents than those who do not form such partnerships. They thus endanger themselves and those with whom they interact, including medical personnel who treat them and those whom these homosexual practitioners serve as food handlers, surgeons, or in other intimate capacities.
According such relationships the same status as a vital relationship — marriage — turns social policy into an agent of weakening. Such an equivalence even works to destroy society.
Bruce Steele, editor of The Advocate , the leading homosexual rights magazine, reveals the extent to which society will have to be changed to accommodate members of the gay/lesbian/bisexual/transsexual coalition if gay marriage is condoned. In his first editorial of the new year Steele says:
“Forget about moral decay and Leviticus and AIDS and ‘natural order' and the ick factor, those are just excuses. The right's real argument against same-sex civil marriage comes down to this: If gays get marriage, being straight will no longer get you special rights. Homosexuality will at last be as normal as heterosexuality.” (p. 19, 1/20/04)
Steele is quite correct. Marriage can only be conferred upon homosexual relationships if society is willing to ignore the many harms associated with homosexual activity and the many benefits of married parenthood, in favor of making everyone ‘feel good about their sexual choices' irrespective of their effects on either the individual or society.
Across the western world, including the United States, marriage is in trouble. More and more children are being born outside its protective confines, and more and more children have to adjust to the shattering of its protection via divorce. It would be no exaggeration to say that in its present state, if marriage has to share its glory with a destructive inferior, it might be dealt a blow from which it would never recover.
In light of this problem, prominent conservatives have proposed that a ‘marriage amendment' be added to the U.S. Constitution to solve the onslaught of gay marriage.
FRI believes that un-elected activist judges are the fundamental political problem — not just with regard to marriage, but also with regard to abortion, anti-sodomy laws, and a host of other social issues.
As such, FRI would support suspending the custom of deferring to the courts' opinions regarding social matters until the will of the majority of the citizenry can be expressed. FRI believes this would best be accomplished by requiring the election and re-election of all Supreme Court and Appeals Court justices on a regular basis. An argument could be made for any term of office not exceeding 6 years. If this requires a Constitutional Amendment, then FRI believes such an amendment to the Constitution should be attempted. If judges are elected and have to face the people for their tenure on a regular basis, the citizenry will be apt to ‘keep justices in line with the popular will.'
If conservatives should decide that a Constitutional Amendment requiring the election of justices is not politically feasible at this time, but think that a Marriage Amendment is feasible, FRI is concerned that the proposed Amendment preserve the institution of marriage.
Two Different Amendments
Two wordings for the Federal Marriage Amendment [FMA] have been suggested to this end. The first version has been proposed in the House of Representatives by Congresswoman Marilyn Musgrave:
“Marriage in the United States shall consist only of the union of a man and a woman. Neither this constitution or the constitution of any state, nor state or federal law, shall be construed to require that marital status or the legal incidents thereof be conferred upon unmarried couples or groups.”
This language, if placed in the Constitution, would do what Proposition 22 did in California in 2000. Indeed, much the same coalition backed Proposition 22 as backs the Musgrave wording.
Specifically, it appears likely that the second sentence of the Musgrave version will stop courts from imposing civil unions on the states. But under this wording, state legislatures could still enact civil unions — marriage in everything but name. That is what happened in California immediately after the passage of Proposition 22. And that can be expected to happen in many states immediately after the passage of this language being put into the Constitution. Indeed, Musgrave and her supporters argue that they have no objection to the possibility of this outcome.
As such, ‘marriage' is saved in name, but not in substance. But why and from what logic? If there is nothing wrong with homosexuality, then why deny those who engage in it the right to ‘marry?'
The passage of any amendment to the Constitution is a very difficult matter. Enormous resources will have to be raised and expended to even have a chance of passing the Musgrave Amendment. And the institution of marriage will not be reserved for a man and a woman under the Musgrave wording, only the name ‘marriage' will be preserved.
FRI will NOT support such a waste of time and resources.
Michael Farris, Constitutional scholar and head of the Home School Legal Defense Association , has proposed another wording for a federal marriage amendment:
“Marriage in the United States shall consist only of the union of a man and a woman. Neither the United States nor any State shall recognize or grant to any unmarried person the legal rights or status of a spouse.”
While FRI believes the root political problem is the “un-elected activist judiciary” and that the Farris wording does not address this root, we would support this wording if an attempt is made to amend the Constitution with respect to marriage.
Conservatives MUST be honest about what we are doing and why. Homosexuality is grossly inferior to married heterosexuality. The benefits and legal incidents of marriage do intentionally discriminate against the unmarried, as well they should. As noted above, homosexual activity contributes nothing to society, and is, in fact, a negative influence on the public health and social order.
If that ‘hurts people's feelings,' so be it. That is the truth. And only the truth has any chance of winning this battle over the long term.
An Alternative Strategy
There is an alternative to a federal Constitutional Amendment. Consider the following bill, one that could be passed by a simple majority of Congress, and which would also both protect marriage and show clearly where conservatives stand when it comes to this issue:
If Republicans are indeed serious about protecting the institution of marriage, there should be no reason why a majority of the Republican-controlled Congress would not be able to pass such a bill, nor any reason for President Bush not to sign it into law. In this election year, and with marriage controversies swirling across the country, it is politically feasible NOW, especially with a Republican President who, like his father, needs the support of conservatives through the election. Pressing forward such a bill would also put those Republicans who would rather dance around the issue on the spot this election cycle. It would not allow them to get away with posturing, saying they are in favor of protecting marriage, but realizing all along that the Constitutional process will take many years.
Enactment of the first bill would mean we would not have to wait years for an (unlikely) Constitutional amendment on marriage. The second bill would protect individual and public health and the taxpayer purse should some form of domestic partnership be granted to those engaging in sexuality in some sort of regular relationship outside the bonds of matrimony.
Further, though the Supreme Court might attempt to overturn either of these acts (as it might with any attempt to limit its powers relative to gay rights, marriage, etc., even under the Musgrave Amendment by twisting its interpretation), Congress is given sole discretion of the public purse under Sections 8 and 9 of Article I of the Constitution. Indeed, there is ample precedent for Congress to demand actions by the states or cities in order to retain Federal funding. For instance, Federal highway funds are withheld if an 0.08% standard for ‘drunk driving' is not enacted by each state.
And even if these proposed Acts were limited to reducing only a portion of Federal funding in a specific title (such as the highway fund, or other state, city, or county entitlements), it would make both a statement and a practical difference. Further, those who claim to represent ‘our side' would have to stand up in the near term, rather than at some point ‘down the line' when an amendment to save marriage comes to a vote. In other words, they would have to deliver to their constituents sooner, or suffer the consequences.
Bottom Line
The motivation behind both the second proposed Federal bill and the parallel State bill is to protect the public health from the effects of non-marital sexual activity. Children born to infected parents and sexual partners of the infected often suffer great harm. The infected do not always tell their prospective partner about their infection status, and some do not even know that they are infected. As such, since the conferral of status and provision of benefits will tend to encourage non-marital partnering, every reasonable attempt should be made to assure that this encouragement does not lead to the spread of disease.
Blood tests of this sort have certainly been required in the past in many jurisdictions. There is no reason why they could not be re-instituted. Nor do these bills distinguish between homosexual and heterosexual sexual activity. Because the provisions are applied uniformly to non-marital relationships, and since many entities are self-insured or would face higher insurance premiums if unmarried partners are given benefits, the second Federal bill and the parallel State bill would likely garner support from many quarters.
To many conservatives, amending the Constitution may seem the only course left. Nevertheless, such an amendment would be both costly and time-consuming, and the Musgrave wording will do little to protect the institution of marriage. In FRI's view, there are alternatives that could make an immediate difference, and which would give conservatives no room to dance around the real consequences of homosexual behavior.
Society is often somewhere between blind and stupid.
‘Segregation' is supposedly a no-no. To protect against it, boys are not allowed to have more money for sports than girls. Whites are not allowed to go to whites-only schools.
Yet there are curious exceptions. Segregation is permitted for the ‘disadvantaged' and those who are ‘discriminated against.'
But who are the disadvantaged, and who gets to decide their status?
A 1996 study conducted by the Centers for Disease Control reported that homosexuals were twice as apt to be involved in criminality. Could this be the reason homosexuals are eligible for disadvantaged status?
Possibly so — the City of New York spent $3.2 million recently to create Harvey Milk, a ‘gay high school.' Officials said the 72 students and 7 teachers might expand eventually to 170 students. Quite a price per student — $44,000/year in fact. Even Washington D.C.'s school system, notorious for its lackluster results, spends only $12,000 per student yearly.
The main-stream media celebrated Harvey Milk High School — and deprecated the ‘Neanderthals' who criticized it or protested against it. At least that was the story prior to October 10, 2003.
That's when a group of about ten Harvey Milk students gathered around a Lexus containing a husband and wife and their four-month-old child. One of the students decided he liked to fiddle with the side-view mirror. When told to bug off by the driver, other Harvey Milk students threw a bottle or two at the car.
The driver decided to confront them. Before it was over 15 of the students, including 16 year-old Leomi M., a “transgender” fellow dressed in a wig, women's clothing, and makeup, participated in ‘roughing up' the driver. They also stabbed him.
Oh well, 15 (21%) out of 72 isn't bad — and only 4 (6%) were linked to the stabbing, and even fewer (3) were arrested.
Unfortunately, by November another tragedy had occurred. Five transgender students were busted for posing as West Village hookers and ripping off would-be johns by flashing phony police badges and demanding cash. The five were arraigned on charges of robbery and impersonating a police officer. [If it is OK to impersonate women, why can't they impersonate police?]
One of the transgender students, “Whoppie Gonzalez” had been arrested three times since school opened — once for loitering for the purpose of prostitution. Harvey Milk Principal Bill Salzman said “All I know is that we're serving the needs of the students.” Classmates described them as artistic and friendly kids who enjoyed wearing women's clothing.
The whole thing is instructive. $44,000 apiece was spent on schooling for these 72 needy kids. Sure, a few (28% of the student body) were involved in doing bad things. But these little rascals were just doing what gays do, after all. As 16 year-old Stephanie Garcia, a 10th-grader, said, “They're good kids. They don't start trouble.”
As I said, sometimes our society is often somewhere between blind and stupid.
Family
Research Report critically examines empirical data on families, sexual social
policy, AIDS, drug addiction, and homosexuality, digging behind the 'headlines'
and breaking new scientific ground.
FRR is published 8 times/year by the Family Research Institute.
Dr. Paul Cameron,
Publisher
Dr. Kirk Cameron, Editor
Subscriptions: $25/yr ($40 foreign)
©2004
Family Research
Institute
P.O. Box 62640
Colorado Springs,
CO 80962-2640
(303) 681-3113
Return to the FAMILY RESEARCH INSTITUTE Web site